Preliminary Investigations of Fluoride Content in the Water of Three Main Lakes in the Republic of Macedonia

  • Vesna Ambarkova
  • Tena Šijakova-Ivanova
  • Efka Zabokova Bilbilova

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the F– content in the water of three main lakes in the Republicof Macedonia. The estimation of F-concentration was performed using a special ion-Analyzer Model EA 920produced by ORION, and a special ion-selective F-electrode. The results were as follows: the water from lakes Dojran,Ohrid and Prespa contained 5.6 ppm F–, 0.08 ppmF– and 0.15 ppmF– respectively. High value on F– concentrationin Dojran Lake could be attributed to it’s tectonic genesis and supplying with water courses from mountain ofBelasica, which contains granitic rocks, characterized as very rich in fluorides mainly fluorite (CaF2), such as distributionof zooplankton, phytoplankton, higher aquatic plants. Also the high value on F concentration may be a resultof under enormous anthropogenic influences derived from tourism and agricultural practices in the catchment area ofthe lake.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alagumuthu G. and Rajan M., 2008: Monitoring of fluorideconcentration in ground water of Kadayamblock of Tirunel Velidistrict, India, Correlation with physicochemical parameters, Rasayan J. Chem., 1 (4),757–765 (2008).

Allmann R. and Koritnig S., 1974: Fluorine. In: Wedepohl K. H. (editor), Handbook of Geochemistry, Vol. II/1. Berlin, Heidelberg; Springer Verlag.

Deshmukh A. N. and Maple D. B., 1996: Fluorine in environment, Special publication, Gondwana Geological Society, Bagpur, pp. 1–13.

Gaciri S. J., and T. C. Davies, 1993: The occurrence and geochemistry of fluoride in some natural waters of Kenya. J. Hydrol. (Amst), 143, 395–412.

Frencken J. E. (editor), 1992: Endemic Fluorosis in developing countries, causes, effects and possible solutions. Publication number 91.082, NIPG–TNO, Leiden, The Netherlands

Handa B. K., 1975: Ground Water, Volume 13, Issue 3, pages 275–281, [7] Hem, J. D., 1989: Study and Interpretation of the Chemical Characteristics of Natural Water, 3d ed: U.S. GeologicalSurvey Water – Supply Paper, 2254–263 p.

Joogivesi. Üldnõuded. Eesti standard, EVS 663, 1995.

Karthikeyan G, A. Shunmugasundarraj, 2008: Fluoride, 33, 121–127.

Lalumandier, J. A. & Jones, J. L., 1999: Fluoride concentrations in drinking water. J. AWWA, 91, 42–52.

Lottermoser B. G., and Cleverley J. S., 2007: Controls on the genesis of a high-fluoride thermal spring: In not Hot Springs, North Queensland. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 54 (4). pp. 597–607. ISSN 1440–0952.

Micevski, E., 2000: Geological and hydro-geological characteristics of the Ohrid–Prespa region. Proceedings of the International Symposium “Sustainable Development of Prespa Region”, Oteshevo 23–25. 06. 2000, Republic of Macedonia, 10–17.

Sharma S. K., 2003: High fluoride in ground water crippleslifein parts of India, Diffuse Pollutation Conference, Dublin 2003.

USNRC 1993: Health Effects of Ingested Fluoride, United States National Research Council national Academy Press, Washington.

USPHS, 1991: Review fluoride benefits and risks. report of adhoc subcommittee on fluoride. Committee to coordinate Environmental health and related program.

WHO 1993.

Published
2013-09-25
How to Cite
Ambarkova, V., Šijakova-Ivanova, T., & Zabokova Bilbilova, E. (2013). Preliminary Investigations of Fluoride Content in the Water of Three Main Lakes in the Republic of Macedonia. Geologica Macedonica, 26(1), pp.81–86. Retrieved from https://js.ugd.edu.mk/index.php/GEOLMAC/article/view/653