The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Firms Performance: Analysis of the Companies from the MBI10 Index

  • Elena Veselinova
  • Marija Gogova Samonikov
Keywords: Firms Performance, COVID-19, MBI10 Index, EBIT, Profit Margin, Share Price, DPS

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of Covid-19 pandemic on firms’
performance with a special focus on companies whose shares form the MBI10 index at the
Macedonian Stock Exchange. The objective of the study is to examine a set of firms’
characteristics implying the firms’ performance, such as: ROA, ROE, EBIT, profit margin,
leverage, liquidity, share price and dividend per share in order to determine the difference
prior and post Covid-19 pandemic. Тhe hypotheses are tested according to the
constructed model and, based on financial data of companies from MBI10 index,
descriptive and regression analysis is used in order to investigate the pandemic impact
on firms’ performance. The results and conclusions reveal the extent of Covid-19
pandemic influence on firms’ performance. This paper contributes to the limited literature
by providing empirical evidence on the impact of the ongoing pandemic on the firms’
performance in the Macedonian economy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1 Henrik Pettersson, Byron Manley and Sergio Hernandez, Tracking Covid-19’s global spread CNN
Last updated: June 15, 2021 at 4:45 a.m. ET
2 https://koronavirus.gov.mk/stat
3 NBRM, Latest Macroeconomic Indicators - Overview of the Current Situation - December 2020
4 Key moments on the Macedonian Stock Exchange in 2020, 2020
5 Annual statistical bulletin of the Macedonian Stock Exchange, 2020
6 Ibid
7 Main accents for the period January - September 2020 on the Macedonian Stock Exchange, 2020
8 Iyke, B. N. (2020) The disease outbreak channel of exchange rate return predictability: Evidence
from COVID-19, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56 (10):2277–2297
9 Fu, M. and H. Shen (2020) COVID-19 and corporate performance in the energy industry -
Moderating effect of goodwill impairment, Energy Research Letters, 1 (1):12967
10 Hagerty, S. L. and L. M. Williams (2020) The impact of COVID-19 on mental health: The interactive
roles of brain biotypes and human connection. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity – Health 5:100078
11 Pantano, E., Pizzi, G., Scarpi, D., & Dennis, C. (2020) Competing during a pandemic? Retailers’
ups and downs during the COVID-19 outbreak, Journal of Business Research, 116(May), 209–213
12 Slater, A. (2020) Soaring corporate debt is a risk to global growth, Economic Outlook, 44(3), 19–23
13 Huayu Shen, Mengyao Fu, Hongyu Pan, Zhongfu Yu & Yongquan Chen (2020) The Impact of the
COVID-19 Pandemic on Firm Performance, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56:10, 2213-
2230, DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2020.1785863
14 OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19), Evaluating the initial impact of COVID-19
containment measures on economic activity, Updated 10 June 2020
15 Zeren, Feyyaz and Atike Elanur Hizarci (2020) The Impact of COVID-19 Coronavirus on Stock
Markets: Evidence From Selected Countires, Bulletin of Accounting and Finance Review, 3,1 78-
16 Deloitte Center for the Edge (2013) Success or struggle: ROA as a true measure of business
performance, Report 3 of the 2013 Shift Index series, Deloitte University Press
Published
2021-08-16
Section
Banking and Finance