COMPARISON OF ENERGY STATUS IN PORTUGAL AND IN SLOVAKIA
UDC: 620.9(469:437.6)
Schlagwörter:
Energy, renewable energy sources, sustainable energy, energy sectorAbstract
Portugal and Slovakia, like other European countries, face the critical challenge of transforming their energy sectors to meet the EU’s goal of climate neutrality by 2050. Achieving this target requires a comprehensive strategy involving new policies, advanced technologies, and sufficient financial investment to drive emission reductions and support a shift to more sustainable energy systems. While the overarching goal is the same across Europe, each country’s approach is shaped by its specific conditions—such as geography, climate, natural resources, political priorities, and social factors. Therefore, national energy and climate strategies differ in scope and ambition. This paper focuses on the scale of transformation required in the energy sector, examining what Portugal and Slovakia must do to meet their 2050 climate targets. It analyzes their current energy systems, key challenges, and progress toward decarbonization. By comparing these two countries, the paper highlights how geographical and demographic differences influence their respective energy profiles. Portugal, with abundant renewable resources, and Slovakia, with a strong nuclear component, offer contrasting but instructive examples of the diverse paths European nations are taking toward a low-carbon future. The comparison helps illustrate the broader complexity of Europe's energy transition and the importance of tailored national strategies.
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Literaturhinweise
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