РЕОБМИСЛУВАЊЕ НА КОРПОРАТИВНОТО УПРАВУВАЊЕ ВО МАКЕДОНИЈА(ВКЛУЧЕНОСТ НА ВРАБОТЕНИТЕ ВО ТРГОВСКИТЕ ДРУШТВА)

Authors

  • Вилдан ДРПЉАНИН Докторанд, Правен факултет „Јустинијан Први“, Универзитет „Св. Кирил и Методиј“ – Скопје

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46763/SCGW25112y31d

Abstract

Овој труд ја анализира сегашната состојба на законодавството во однос на вклученоста на вработените во корпоративното управување во Македонија, споредувајќи два клучни модели: учество на вработените во управувачките тела наспроти вработените како акционери. Преку  истражување на историската еволуција и правните рамки на корпоративните структури, истражувањето ја создава и осветлува можноста за креирање корпоративни средини што ги интегрираат вработените како во донесувањето одлуки, така и во финансиските резултати. Преку компаративни примери од Германија, Соединетите Американски Држави, Кина и Обединетото Кралство, истражувањето разгледува како различните модели на ангажман на вработените влијаат врз организациската лојалност, задоволство и продуктивност. Посебен фокус е ставен на македонскиот корпоративен контекст, каде што овие модели сè уште се недоволно развиени, иако земјата е релативно усогласена со стандардите на Европската Унија. Оваа анализа ја начнува потребата од законски реформи за вклучување на ефективни стратегии за ангажман на вработените, прилагодени на македонските економски и правни специфики. Комбинирајќи правна анализа и компаративна студија, трудот нуди препораки за воспоставување издржливи модели на ангажман кои можат да го редефинираат корпоративното управување и да ја зајакнат деловната отпорност во Македонија. Овие сознанија имаат цел да ги надминат постојните празнини во македонското и регионалното право, промовирајќи подемократска, поеднаква и унапредена корпоративна средина.

Клучни зборови: корпоративно управување, застапеност на вработените, сопственост на акции, македонско деловно право, компаративна анализа, реформа на корпоративното право, учество на вработените како дел од одбори, современи корпоративни структури.

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Легислатива

Закон за трговските друштва („Службен весник на Република Македонија“ бр. 28/04, 84/05, 25/07,

87/08, 42/10, 48/10, 24/11, 166/12, 70/13, 119/13, 120/13, 187/13, 38/14, 41/14, 138/14, 88/15,

192/15, 6/16, 30/16, 61/16, 64/18 и 120/18 и „Службен весник на Република Северна

Македонија“ бр. 290/20, 215/21 и 99/22).

Нацрт предлог-закон за трговските друштва (2025).

Закони за трговските друштва на Босна и Херцеговина, Словенија, Србија, Хрватска и Црна Гора.

Закони за трговските друштва на Австралија, Австрија, Аргентина, Бразил, Германија, Франција,

Италија, САД, ОК, Кина, Канада, Јапонија, Сингапур, Шпанија и релеванатната

легислатива од Европската Унија.

Directive (EU) 2022/2381 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 November 2022 on

improving the gender balance among directors of listed companies.

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Farnsworth, E. A. (1967). „Значењето“ во трговското право. The Yale Law Journal, 76(5), 939-965.

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Унија.

Интернет-страници

Веб-страница со достапност на пречистена верзија на законите во Република Македонија,

вклучително и последните измени и дополнувања: dejure.mk/zakon/zakon.

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Published

2025-10-30

How to Cite

РЕОБМИСЛУВАЊЕ НА КОРПОРАТИВНОТО УПРАВУВАЊЕ ВО МАКЕДОНИЈА(ВКЛУЧЕНОСТ НА ВРАБОТЕНИТЕ ВО ТРГОВСКИТЕ ДРУШТВА). (2025). Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference "Social Changes in the Global World", 1(12), 31-51. https://doi.org/10.46763/SCGW25112y31d