PROTECTED WITNESS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

Abstract

One of the most frequently used evidence in the criminal proceedings is the
witness. However, due to the wеight of the role of a protected witness in the proceedings, the
person himself/herself, as well as his/her relatives are often exposed to risk and threats from
third parties. Therefore, if the witness with his/her statement would expose himself/ herself or
a person close to him/her to a serious threat or danger to life, health or physical integrity,
conditions for his/her protection can and must be provided, which can be procedural or out of
process. The purpose of such protection is the objective testimony of the crime, the perpetrator,
as well as other important circumstances of the case, while protecting the person who testifies
and to avoid the negative consequences for the protected witness, and for the actions in the
procedure.
Key words: justice, witness, protection, law