PRISON

Abstract

A prison sentence in law refers to the punishment imposed by a court on an individual
who has been convicted of a crime serious enough to warrant incarceration. It is a cornerstone
of criminal justice systems worldwide and serves multiple purposes, including punishment,
rehabilitation, deterrence, and societal protection.
When a person is found guilty of committing a crime, the judge presiding over the case
determines the appropriate punishment, which may include a period of time spent in prison.
The length of the prison sentence typically depends on various factors, such as the severity
of the crime, the defendant's criminal history, mitigating or aggravating circumstances, and the
jurisdiction's sentencing guidelines.