CRIMINOLOGY ASPECTS OF THE CRIMINAL OFFENSE OF STALKING WITH REFERENCE TO MACEDONIAN LEGISLATION AND PRACTICE

Abstract

Through this paper we aim to explore the criminological aspects of Macedonian
legislation regarding stalking, with a special focus on its practice. Characterized by constant
and unwanted attention, surveillance and harassment, stalking often stems from power
dynamics and gender inequality, disproportionately affecting women. This widespread
problem results in serious psychological, emotional and physical consequences for victims.
This paper aims to conduct a comprehensive review of existing Macedonian laws, a
comparative analysis with international legal frameworks, contains qualitative data from victim
testimonies and interviews with experts to identify critical gaps in current legal provisions and
enforcement mechanisms.
With the help of this paper, we would emphasize the need for legislative reforms that
include clearer definitions, tougher penalties and improved safeguards. Also recommending
public awareness campaigns to educate the population about stalking and encourage reporting, as well as specialized training for police and court officials to deal more effectively
with stalking cases.