COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PENETRATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF N. MACEDONIA WITH THE SYSTEMS OF MORE DEVELOPED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Abstract

This paper aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the penitentiary system in the Republic of North Macedonia with some of the most developed European countries, such as the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden . The research focuses on key aspects of prison systems, including detention conditions, reception departments, rehabilitation programs, rehabilitation therapies, reforms, international cooperation, classification by degree of severity, management of institutions, and respect for human rights. Through the analysis of statistical data, the legislative framework, and international reports, the paper highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the Macedonian penitentiary system compared to some European models, which are known for their humanity, efficiency, and resocialization.

The results indicate significant differences in infrastructure, staff training, and even the application of modern rehabilitation methods, highlighting the challenges faced by North Macedonia, such as limited financial resources and slow reforms. The paper concludes with recommendations for aligning the Macedonian penitentiary system with European standards, emphasizing the need for investment in training, modernization of facilities, and strengthening external oversight mechanisms. This comparison provides insights into possible directions for improving the system in accordance with the principles of justice and humanity, aiming to enhance the entire system in Macedonia.