Total Deposited Dust as a Reflection of Heavy Metals distribution in Area with Intensively Exploited Copper Minerals
Abstract
The “Bučim” copper mine environ was monitored for assessing the heavy metals distribution. For that issue characterization of 17 elements content in total deposited dust was performed. The element contents were determinate using atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-AES). Bučim and Topolnica Villages and the town of Radoviš were chosen as sampling spots. It was determinate that in some period’s trough the year large amounts of dust deposits in mine environ. The annual average values оf dust deposition in the villages of Bučim and Topolnica are 489 mg m–2 d–1 and 309 mg m–2 d–1, respectively. Maximum value for the total deposited dust (815 mg m–2 d–1) was obtained at the sampling site in the Bučim village. The close vicinity of the Radoviš town was not exposed on dust deposition (97 mg m–2 d–1). Characterization of elements contents showed higher contents of some heavy metals (with emphasis on Cu and Pb) in deposited dust. Maximum value for the content of Cu was obtained in dust from Topolnica village (1183 mg kg–1) and maximum value for Pb content was obtained in deposited dust from Radoviš.Downloads
References
Agarval, S. K., 2009: Heavy metal pollution. New Delhi, SB: A P H Publishing Corporation: Nangia.
Athar, M., Vohora, S., 1995: Heavy metals and environment, New Delhi, New Age International Publishers.
Avila, A., Rodrigo, A., 2004: Trace metal fluxes in bulk deposition, through fallemflow at two evergreen oak stands in NE Spain subject to different exposure to theb industrial environment, Atmospheric Environment, 38, 171–180.
Balabanova, B., Stafilov, T., Bačeva, K., Šajn, R., 2009: Atmospheric pollution with copper around the copper mine and flotation Bučim, Republic of Macedonia, using biomonitoring moss and lichen technique, Geologica Macedonica, 23, 35–41.
Balabanova, B., Stafilov, T., Bačeva, K., Šajn, R., 2010: Bıomonıtorıng of atmospherıc pollutıon wıth heavy metals ın the copper mıne vıcınıty located near Radovıš, Republıc of Macedonıa, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, Toxic/Hazardous Substance & Environmental Engineering, 45, 1504–1518.
Balabanova, B., Stafilov, T., Šajn, R., Bačeva, K., 2012: Characterisation of heavy metals in lichen species Hypogymnia Physodes and Evernia Prunastri due to biomonitoring of air pollution in the vicinity of copper mine, International Journal of Environmental Research, in press.
Balabanova, B., Stafilov, T., Šajn, R., Bačeva, K., 2011: Distribution of chemical elements in attic dust as
reflection of lithology and anthropogenic influence in the vicinity of copper mine and flotation, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 61, 173–184.
Barandovski, L., Cekova, M., Frontasyeva, M. V., Pavlov, S. S., Stafilov, T., Steinnes, E., Urumov, V., 2008: Atmospheric deposition of trace element pollutants in Macedonia studied by the moss biomonitoring technique, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 138, 107–118.
Čačković, M. Kalinić, N. and Vadjić, V. G., 2009: Pehnec heavy metals and acidic components in total deposited matter in Šibenik and National park Kornati, Croatia, Archives of Environmental Contamination and
Toxicology, 56, 12–20.
Gauderman, W. J., McConnell, R., Gilliland, F., London, S., Thomas, D., Avol, E., Vora, H., Berhane, K.,
Rappaport, E. B., Lurmann, F., Margolis, H. G., Peters, J., 2000: Association between air pollution and lung function growth in southern California children, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 162, 1383– 1390.
Gauderman, W. J., Avol, E., Gilliland, F., Vora, H., Thomas, D., Berhane, K., McConnell, R., Kuenzli, N.,
Lurmann, F., Rappaport, E., Margolis, H., Bates, D., Peters, J., 2004: The effect of air pollution on lungd from
to 18 years of age, The New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 1057–1067.
Godish, T., 2004: Air quality. 4th edition. Boca Raton, Lewis publishers.
Hollander, M. and Wolfe, D. A., 1999: Nonparametric Statistical Methods, 2nd Edition. New York, John Wiley & Sons.
Hou, H. Takamatsu, T. Koskiwa, M. K., Hosomi, M., 2005: Trace metal sin bulk precipitation and through fall in a suburban area of Japan, Atmospheric Environment, 39, 3583–3595.
Hristov, S. Karajovanovič, M., Stračkov, M., 1965: Basic Geological Map of SFRJ, sheet Štip,. Beograd, Federal Geological Survey.
Hršak, J. Škrbec, A. Balagovič, I., Šega, K., 2003: Thallium content in Zagreb air, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 71, 131–134.
Jarup, L., 2003: Hazards of heavy metal contamination, British Medical Bulletin, 68, 167–182.
Lazarevski, A., 1993: Climate in Macedonia, Kultura, Skopje (in Macedonian).
Morselli, L. Olivieri, P. Brusori, B. and Passarini, F., 2003: Soluble and insoluble fractions of heavy metals in wet and dry atmospheric depositions in Bologna, Italy, Environmental Pollution, 124, 457–469.
Polkowska, Z., Astel, A., Walna, B., Małek, S., Mędrzycka, K., Górecki, T., Siepak, J. Namieśnik, J., 2005: Chemometric analysis of rain water and throughfall at several sites in Poland, Atmospheric Environment, 39, 837–855.
Serafimovski, T., Alderton, D. H.M., Dolenec, T., Tasev. G., Dolenec, M., 2005: Metal pollutionaround the Bučim Mine. In: Boev, B., and Serafimovski, T., Anthropogenic Effect on the Human Environment in Tertiary Basens in the Mediterranean, Faculty of Mining and Geology, 36– 56.
Stafilov, T., Balabanova, B., Šajn, R. Bačeva, K., Boev, B., 2010: Geochemical atlas of Radoviš and the environs and the distribution of heavy metals in the air, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Skopje.
Stafilov, T., Šajn, R., Balabanova, B., Bačeva, K., 2012: Distribution of heavy metals in attic dust and deposited dust in the vicinity of copper ore processing and ferronickel smelter plants in the Republic of Macedonia, in: Dust: Sources, Environmental Concerns and Control, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., Hauppauge, NY, in press.
Stefanova, V., Neviealkov, R., Moritz, R., 2004: Magmatism of the Borov Dol copper occurrence, in Kovachev, V. editor. Proceedings on the Annual Scientific Conference of the Bulgarian Geological Society. Sofia, House of Science and Technology.
Vallero, D., 2008: Fundamentals of air pollution. 4th edition. Amsterdam, Boston, Heidelberg, London, New York, Oxford, Paris, San Diego, San Francisco, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo, Academic Press Elsevier.
Vike, E., 2005: Uptake deposition and wash off fluoride and aluminum plant foliage in the vicinity of an aluminum smelter in Norway, Water Air and Soil Pollution, 160, 145–159.