Needs Assessment and Sustainability of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in Civil Disputes Resolving

  • Elizabeta Spiroska Ph.D Candidate at Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Law Faculty Iustinianus Primus, Macedonia
  • Mirjana Ristovska Teaching Assistant at the Faculty of Administration and Information System Management – Bitola, University St. Kliment Ohridski-Bitola, Ph.D Candidate at Law Faculty Iustinianus Primus-Skopje, Macedonia

Abstract

This paper is a brief introduction for the needs assessment and sustainability of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in the area of civil law. The principal focus is on the idea that, when it comes to using ADR, one size does not fit all. This paper shows that, the success of ADR interventions largely relies on a thorough understanding of the socio-cultural and economic context in which ADR intervention will be implemented and developed. This is why the mechanisms of the justice system, current legislation, the absence of rule of law, the types of dispute settlement, and culture are key factors in evaluating the potential of ADR. Alternative dispute resolution is inextricably linked with the notion of justice.

 The paper is composed of Introduction, two parts and Conclusion. Introduction provides a brief overview of the term “alternative dispute resolution” and importance of ADR analysis.  Part I describes the main factors that influence the choice of ADRs, with mention that all factors are equally important in the implementation of ADRs, and their sequence in the text is random choice of the authors. Part II describes the options of providing appropriate methods for ADRs sustainability. The Conclusion gives a brief but useful picture of paper.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Elizabeta Spiroska, Ph.D Candidate at Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Law Faculty Iustinianus Primus, Macedonia

Ph.D Candidate at Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje,
Law Faculty Iustinianus Primus, Macedonia

Mirjana Ristovska, Teaching Assistant at the Faculty of Administration and Information System Management – Bitola, University St. Kliment Ohridski-Bitola, Ph.D Candidate at Law Faculty Iustinianus Primus-Skopje, Macedonia

Teaching Assistant at the Faculty of Administration and Information System Management – Bitola, University St. Kliment Ohridski-Bitola,

Ph.D Candidate at Law Faculty Iustinianus Primus-Skopje, Macedonia

References

Andrew,P.:”Alternative Dispute Resolution Skills”, Science and the Law,Toronto, Irwin Law, 2000;

Bingham,B.L., Nabatchi,T., Senger,J., Jackman,S, M.:”Dispute Resolution and the Vanishing Trial: Comparing Federal Government Litigation and ADR Outcomes”;

Boserup,V.:”Expanded Use of Special masters”, JAMS ADR Blog, August 1, 2013;

Brrett, T.J.:”A Histiry of ADR: The story of a Political, Cultural, and Social Movemen”t, The Association for Conflict Resolution, 2009;

LeBaron,M.:”Beyond Intractability”,The Beyond Intractability Project, The Conflict Information Consortium, University of Colorado, Boulder, 2003;

Maynard, D. P.:“Alternative Dispute Resolution, with Emphasis on Arbitration and Mediation”;

McAdoo,B.:“The Minesota ADR Experience: Exploration to Institutionalization”, Hamline Journal of Public Law and Policy, Vol.12, 1991;

McIlwrath,M., Savage,J.:”International arbitration and mediation: a practical guide”, Kluwer Law International, 2009;

McManus,M., Silverstein,B.:“Brief History of Alternative Dispute Resolution in the USA”, CADMUS, Volume I, Issue 3, October, 2011;

Meek,B.S.: “Alternative dispute resolution”, Lawyers & Judges, 1996;

Peter R., Steenland, Jr., Peter A. Appel.:“The Ongoing Role of Alternative Dispute Resolution in Federal Government Litigation”, University of Toledo, Law Review,Vol.27, 1996;

Rozdeiczer, L., Alvarez de la Campa, A.: “Alternative Dispute Resolution Manual: Implementing Commercial Mediation”, Washington, D.C.: IFC, World Bank Group, November, 2006;

Rungao,Z.:”ADR in P.R.China”, 2012;

Sander,F.:”ADR: Expansion, Perfection and Institutionalization”, ABA Dispute Resolution I, supra note 4;

Shama,S., Sarthak,S.:”Economic Analysis of Alternative Dispute Resolution”, Gujarat National Law University, Forthcoming, July 2013;

Shin,J.:”Discussion on the Models of ADR”, Legal Studies Honors Thesis, Spring 2011, Thesis Advisor: Eric Talley;

Subhan,J.:”Arbitration, Conciliation and Mediation – Conflict between Formal and Informal Setup”, Guest faculty, Banking law, Department of Law, Dr.Ambetkar College, Nagpur;

Tao,Z., Wang,S.:”Foreign Direct Investment and Contract Enforcement,” Journal of Comparative Economics 26, no. 4, 1998;

Wissler L,R.:“When Does Familiarity Breed Content?”, A Study of the Role of Different Forms of ADR Education and Experience in Attorneys' ADR Recommendations, Research Fellow. Lodestar Mediation Clinic, Arizona State University College of Law, Vol.2:199, 2002;

Commission of the European Communities: ”Green Paper on Alternative Dispute Resolution in Civil and Commercial Law”, Brussels, 19.04.2002 COM(2002) 196 final;

DG SANCO: “Study on the use of Alternative Dispute Resolution in the EU”, Final Report, October, 2009;

European Commission: “Summary of responses to the Green Paper on alternative dispute resolution in civil and commercial law”, JAI/19/03-EN 31 January 2003;

Law Reform Commission: “Alternative Dispute Resolution: mediation and Conciliation”, Report, Law Reform Commission, Dublin, 2010;

The Law on Mediation, Official Gazzet of The Republic of Macedonia, 2006, No.60/06; No.22/07, No.114/09;

Official Journal of the European Union C 61 E/260 10.3.2004;

Draft Law on Mediation of the Republic of Macedonia, october 2013, at http://www.sobranie.mk/ext/materialdetails.aspx?Id=ec65ae1c-9aa7-412f-a154-9855b9357068;

The ADR Services, INC. Page. http://www.adrservices.org (accessed October, 2013);

The American Bar Association Page. http://www.americanbar.org (accessed October, 2013);

The Department of Justice of Canada Page. http://www.justice.gc.ca (accessed October, 2013);

The Dispute Resolution Hamburg Page. http://www.dispute-resolution-hamburg.com/about-us/ (accessed October, 2013);

The Doing Bussiness Page http://www.doingbusiness.org/ (accessed October, 2013);

The European Commision Page. http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/redress_cons/adr_en.htm (accessed October, 2013);

The Europen Judicial Networ in Civil and Commercial Matters Page http://ec.europa.eu/civiljustice/adr/adr_eng_en.htm (accessed October, 2013);

The IFC Page. http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/corp_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/home (accessed October, 2013);

The London Court of International Arbitration Page. http://www.lcia.org (accessed October, 2013);

The Ntional Centar for State Courts Page. http://www.ncsc.org/topics/civil/alternative-dispute-resolution-adr/state links.aspx?cat=state%20appropriations%20and%20other%20funding%20sources%20for (accessed October, 2013);

The UNCITRAL Page. http://www.uncitral.org (accessed October, 2013).

Published
2014-01-20