MACRONUTRIENT AVALIABILITY OF DIFFERENT ORIENTAL TOBACCO VARIETIES GROWN UNDER THE SAME CONDITIONS
Abstract
Plants need relatively large amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. These nutrients are called primary nutrients and are commonly added as fertilizers. The other elements, the secondary macronutrients as calcium, magnesium are needed in smaller amounts. Macronutrients are essential for growth and development of all plants, including oriental tobacco. Their availability in the soil determines the overall health and growth of tobacco plants, so given the focus of sustainable agriculture, proper management of soil macronutrients is necessary while at the same time, reaching the requirement of high crop productivity and quality. In order to evaluate the macronutrient content and impact factors influencing their availability, different varieties of oriental tobacco were chosen for a field experiment (P-23, P-79, Basma and Elenski). Plants were grown under the same agrotechnical and environmental conditions, on two locations, on a colluvial-delluvial (Prilep) and fluvisol soil type (Dobrushevo). Total content of selected macronutrients was determined in the soil and leaf samples, and respectively, their mobile forms in soil samples. Availability ratios are presented by available and total content as direct measure of the potential effectiveness of the selected macronutrient in soil. Results show that availability and uptake of given macronutrients are significantly influenced by many factors. Analyzing the relationships of some soil properties and availability ratios of soil nutrients gives helpful insight in applying certain measures for specific agricultural and environmental management purposes
References
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Subhashini D. V. (2016). Effect of N P K Fertilizers and Co-inoculation with Phosphate-
Solubilizing Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus and Potassium-Mobilizing Bacteria on
Growth, Yield, Nutrient Acquisition, and Quality of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 47(3), 328-337.
Srbinoska M. (2012). Handbook for Chemical Testing of the Tobacco and Tobacco Products (in Macedonian). Sientific Institute Prilep Press, Prilep, Macedonia.
Tiffin, L.O. (1977). The form and distribution of metals in plants: an overview, in: Proc.Hanford Life Sciences Symp.U.S.Dapartment of Energy, Symposium Series, Washington, D.C.
Tso, T. C. (1990). Production, physiology and biochemistry of tobacco plant. Inst. of Int. Development & Ed. in Agr. and L. Sciences, B. Maryland, USA.
Zaprijanova, P., Ivanov K., Angelova V., & Dospatliev, L. (2010). Relation Between Soil Characteristics and Heavy Metal content in Virginia tobacco, Proc. 19th World Congress of Soil Science-Soil Solution for a Changing World, Brisbane, Australia: 205-208.
Zaprijanova, P., & Hristozova, G. (2018). Macroelement content and chemical composition of oriental tobacco varieties grown under the same agro-ecological conditions. Bulgarian journal of Agricultural sciences, 24(5), 825-829.
Apostolova, E. (1990). New outlook on the agrotechnology for Virgina tobacco. Bulgarian Tobacco, 35(2), 24-27.
Bell, P.F., Mulchi, C.L., & Chaney R.L. (1992). Microelement concentrations in Maryland air-cured tobacco. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 23,1617-1628.
Campbell C. (2000). Reference Sufficiency Ranges Field Crops, Tobacco, Flue-cured, (www. Ncargr.com/agronomi/saaesd/fluecure.htm)
Filipovski K. (1990). Effects of irrigation and fertilization on the quality and yield of Prilep tobacco. Bulletin Of Tobacco Science And Profession/Tobacco, 1-6, 34-39.
Filiposki, K., Pesevski, M., Ralevic, N., & Kabranova, R. (2010). Production of oriental tobaccos in the Balkan countries. Тутун/Tobacco. 60(7-12), 94-102.
Golia, E. E., Dimirkou, A., & Mitsios, I. K. (2009). Heavy-metal concentration in tobacco leaves in relation to their available soil fractions. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 40(1–6), 106–120.
Gholizadeh, R., Mohammadian, N. R., Sadeghi S. M., & Dorodian, A. (2012). Study effects of different nitrogen and potassium fertilizers application amounts on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of tobacco (male sterile variety, PVH19) in Talesh region. Annals of Biological Research. 3(11), 5323-5349.
Hawks, Jr. S. N., & Collins, W. K. (1987). Principles of flue-cured tobacco production. University press. San Francisco, California.
ISO 11464. (2006). Soil quality - Pretreatment of samples for physicochemical analysis.
ISO 14869-1. (2001). Soil quality, Dissolution for the determination of total element content, Part 1: Dissolution with hydrofluoric and perchloric acids, International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/standard/28454.html.
Jones, J., Benjamin, W., & Harry, A. M. (1991). Plant Analysis Handbook. Micro-Macro Publishing Inc.
Jordanoska, B., Stafilov T., & Pelivanoska V. (2018). Accumulation and availability of trace elements from soil into oriental tobacco grown in Macedonia. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 17(6),1491-1500.
Kim, H.T. (2005). Soil Sampling, Preparation, and Analysis, CRC, Florida, Pa, USA.
Khan, M.A., Mulchi C., & McKee C.G., (1992), Influence of pH and soils on the bioaccumulation of trace elements in Maryland tobacco. Tobacco Science, 36, 53–56.
Kumaresan, M., Rao, C. C., & Reddy, D. D. (2019). Influence of drip fertigation on growth,
yield and leaf-quality characters of suncured chewing tobacco (Nicotiana tobaccum). –
Indian Journal of Agronomy, 64(3): 401-405.
Lisuma, J., Mbega, E., & Ndakidemi, P. (2020). Influence of Tobacco Plant on
Macronutrient Levels in Sandy Soils. Agronomy Basel, 10(3): 30418. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10030418.
Mitreski, M.,& Korubin-Aleksoska, A. (2005). Analysis of the quality properties of current varieties of the Prilep type in the Republic of Macedonia. Tutun/Tobacco, 55(5-6), 102-107.
Mylonas V. A. (1984). Nutrient concentration changes in oriental Kabakulak tobacco during the growing season. Beiträge zur Tabakforschung/Contributions to Tobacco Research, 12(3), 147-152.
Pelivanoska V. (2009). Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the new oriental tobacco variety P-66. Тутун/Tobacco, 59(9-10), 213-219.
Pelivanoska, V. (2012). Handbook for Agrochemical Testing of Soil (in Macedonian), “Sientific Institute Prilep Press”, Prilep, Macedonia.
Pelivanoska, V., Jordanoska B, Mitreski М., & Mavroski R. (2012). Change in quantitative and qualitative characteristics of tobacco variety JK-48 depending on mineral nutrition. Tutun/Tobacco, 62(7-12),72-78.
Pelivanoska, V., & Jordanoska B. (2013). Effect of some fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the oriental tobacco variety NS-7. Field and Vegetable Crops Research, 50 (1), 43-48.
Pelivanoska, V., & Jordanoska B. (2016). Comparative investigations of the effects of fertilization and irrigation of the semi oriental varieties Otlja O9-18/2 and Otlja Zlatovrv. Tobacco, 66(7-12), 51-60.
Pelivanoska, V., Jordanoska B., Risteski I., & Trajkoski J. (2017). Some manufacturing properties of semi-oriental tobacco bred in the region of Prilep, Western Macedonia. Agriculture&Forestry, 63(3),75-84.
Pelivanoska, V., & Jordanoska B. (2018). Efects of different nitrogen rates on the yield and quality of oriental tobacco produced in Pelagonia region.Tobacco/Тутун, 68 (1-6), 75-82.
Pelivanoska, V, & Jordanoska Šiškoska B. (2019). Comparative investigations with some domestic and introduced small leave tobacco varieties produced in Pelagonia region, Knowledge without borders, 30(3), 531-537. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35120/kij3003531p
Rodgman, A., & Perfetti, T. A. (2009). Nicotine and Tobacco Alkaloids with a Six-Member N-containing ring and a second Five-Membered N-containing ring, In: The chemical components of tobacco and tobacco smoke, Rodgman A., Perfetti T.A. (Eds), CRC press, Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton Florida. 924-926.
Subhashini D. V. (2016). Effect of N P K Fertilizers and Co-inoculation with Phosphate-
Solubilizing Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus and Potassium-Mobilizing Bacteria on
Growth, Yield, Nutrient Acquisition, and Quality of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 47(3), 328-337.
Srbinoska M. (2012). Handbook for Chemical Testing of the Tobacco and Tobacco Products (in Macedonian). Sientific Institute Prilep Press, Prilep, Macedonia.
Tiffin, L.O. (1977). The form and distribution of metals in plants: an overview, in: Proc.Hanford Life Sciences Symp.U.S.Dapartment of Energy, Symposium Series, Washington, D.C.
Tso, T. C. (1990). Production, physiology and biochemistry of tobacco plant. Inst. of Int. Development & Ed. in Agr. and L. Sciences, B. Maryland, USA.
Zaprijanova, P., Ivanov K., Angelova V., & Dospatliev, L. (2010). Relation Between Soil Characteristics and Heavy Metal content in Virginia tobacco, Proc. 19th World Congress of Soil Science-Soil Solution for a Changing World, Brisbane, Australia: 205-208.
Zaprijanova, P., & Hristozova, G. (2018). Macroelement content and chemical composition of oriental tobacco varieties grown under the same agro-ecological conditions. Bulgarian journal of Agricultural sciences, 24(5), 825-829.
Published
2024-01-09
Section
Articles
