Delia radicum (Diptera: Anthomyiidae): BIOLOGY, DAMAGE AND CONTROL STRATEGIES IN SPRING CABBAGE PRODUCTION IN THE STRUMICA REGION

Authors

  • Biljana Atanasova
  • Mite Ilievski
  • Dusan Spasov
  • Dragica Spasova

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46763/

Keywords:

insect pests, Brassica oleraceae var. capitata, control strategies, integrated pest management

Abstract

The cabbage root fly (Delia radicum L.) is a significant pest of cabbage and other brassicaceous crops. It can produce three to four generations per year, with adult activity spanning from early spring through late autumn. The most severe damage typically occurs on young seedlings, although in cases of heavy infestation, even mature plants and developing heads may be affected. Control measures must be implemented preventively and initiated at the first signs of adult activity. Management is challenging because the larvae feed within plant tissues, making them difficult to reach with conventional treatments. Therefore, efforts should focus on preventing infestations through integrated pest management approaches.

References

Dosdall, L. M. (1998). Incidence and yield impact of root maggots in canola. Vegreville, Alberta Research Council Technical Report.

Edde, P. A. (2022). Arthropod pests of rapeseed (canola) (Brassica napus L.). In P. A. Edde (Ed.), Field crop arthropod pests of economic importance (pp. 140–207). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818621-3.00004-5

Finch S., & Collier R.H. (1983). Emergence of flies from overwintering populations of cabbage root fly pupae. Ecol. Entomol. 8: 29–36.

Finch, S. (1996). Effects of beetle predation on the eggs of the cabbage root fly (Delia radicum). Annals of Applied Biology, 129(1), 165–174.

Griffiths, G. C. D. (1986). Fungal parasites of the cabbage root fly Delia radicum in Alberta. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 22(1), 29–50.

Hemachandra, K. S. (2004). Integrated pest management in vegetable crops. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.

Kapranas, A., Sbaiti, I., Degen, T., & Turlings, T. C. J. (2020). Biological control of cabbage fly Delia radicum with entomopathogenic nematodes: Selecting the most effective nematode species and testing a novel application method. Biological Control, 144, 104212. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104212

Kocan, K.M., Blouin, E.F., Pidherney, M,S., Claypool, P.L., Samish, M., Glazer, I. (1998). Entomopathogenic nematodes as a potential biological control method for ticks. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 849: 355-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11070.x. PMID: 9668486.

Kumar S., & Singh, Y.P. (2015). Insect pests. Brassica Oilseeds: Breeding and Management (eds A. Kumar et al.) CAB International. Pp 193 – 232

Martinovska Stojcheska, A., Agic, R., & Janeska Stamenkovska, I. (2021). Vegetable production in North Macedonia - competitiveness,trends and challenges. Acta Hortic. 1320, 79-86. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1320.10

Read, D. P. (1958). Natural enemies of the cabbage root fly (Hylemya brassicae Bouché). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 49, 379–387.

Riley, D. G. (2009). Arthropod management in vegetables: Biological control and insecticide resistance. Integ. Pest Mgmt. Rev., 12, 89–95.

Snelling, J. E. (2004). Evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi for control of cabbage root maggot (Delia radicum). Biological Control, 29(3), 321-330.

Soroka, J. J., & Dosdall, L. M. (2011a). The biology and management of cabbage maggot in Canada. Prairie Soils and Crops Journal, 4, 1–11.

Soroka, J.J., & Dosdall, L.M. (2011b). Coping with root maggots in prairie canola crops. Prairie Soils and Crop Journal, 4: 24–31.

Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of North Macedonia (2025). Statistical Office of the Republic of Macedonia, accessed 15 May 2025, http://www.stat.gov.mk

Downloads

Published

31.12.2025

How to Cite

Delia radicum (Diptera: Anthomyiidae): BIOLOGY, DAMAGE AND CONTROL STRATEGIES IN SPRING CABBAGE PRODUCTION IN THE STRUMICA REGION . (2025). Journal of Agriculture and Plant Sciences, 23(2), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.46763/

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >>